New Delhi, June 11, 2024 - The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, faces a new political reality following the recent Lok Sabha election results. For the first time in a decade, the BJP finds itself unable to form a government independently and must rely on coalition partners. This shift marks a significant departure from the party's previous position of dominance.

The Lok Sabha election results have necessitated that the BJP seek formal alliances to secure a governing majority. The BJP will need the written support of two major coalition partners: the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) from Andhra Pradesh and the Janata Dal (United) (JDU) from Bihar. 

The initial phase of government formation was completed with the swearing-in of 71 ministers alongside Prime Minister Modi. The next crucial step involves the allocation of ministerial portfolios, anticipated to take place at the first cabinet meeting of the new government on Monday.

The BJP's coalition partners are expected to press for significant ministries, posing a challenge for the party. Traditionally, key ministries such as Home Affairs, Defence, Rural Development, and Road Transport have remained under BJP control, contributing to the party's strong public image. However, TDP and JDU are now expected to demand these high-profile portfolios.

  • TDP: The party has expressed interest in the Speaker's post and key ministries including Home, Defence, and Rural Development.
  • JDU: The party is seeking control of the Railways Ministry.
  • LJP: Another Bihar-based party, Lok Janshakti Party (LJP), has shown interest in the Ministry of Food and Mass Marketing.
  • JDS: The Janata Dal (Secular) from Karnataka is aiming for the Ministry of Agriculture.

Despite the demands, BJP sources indicate that the party plans to retain control over the critical ministries of Home Affairs, Defence, Finance, and Foreign Affairs, along with Road Transport. The BJP is likely to concede other ministries to its coalition partners to ensure their support.

The BJP's reliance on coalition partners marks a significant shift in Indian politics, emphasizing the adage that there are no permanent allies or enemies in politics. The coming days will reveal how these alliances will shape the governance and political landscape of India for the next five years.