Dec 13 (V7N)- Leaders of the G7 convened virtually to discuss significant political changes in Syria following the ousting of President Bashar al-Assad. The new Syrian government has pledged to prioritize the establishment of the “rule of law,” marking the end of over five decades of Assad family rule.

Assad fled Syria after a series of coordinated attacks by the Islamist Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group and its allied factions. The sudden collapse of his regime has brought celebrations across Syria and among the global diaspora, as the country begins to emerge from a nearly 14-year civil war that has claimed over 500,000 lives and displaced millions.

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported that the recent rebel offensive, launched on November 27, has displaced 1.1 million people—most of them women and children—adding to the humanitarian crisis.

Transition Period and Government Plans

In a statement to AFP, Obaid Arnaut, a spokesperson for the interim government, outlined the next steps for the country:

  • The Syrian constitution and parliament will be suspended during a three-month transition period.
  • A judicial and human rights committee will be established to review and amend the constitution.
  • Reforms aimed at ensuring justice and human rights will be prioritized.

Arnaut emphasized the government’s commitment to judicial reform, signaling a break from the oppressive practices of the Assad regime, which included the imprisonment and reported deaths of suspected dissidents in custody.

International Support

The G7 leaders discussed humanitarian aid and strategies to stabilize Syria during the fragile transition. While challenges remain, including the role of HTS and other factions, the focus is on addressing the immediate needs of the displaced population and fostering conditions for a peaceful transition.

The international community has expressed cautious optimism, recognizing the significant hurdles ahead for Syria as it rebuilds after years of conflict.

END/MSS/AJ