Moscow, Jan 17,(V7N) -  Russia and Iran are set to formalize their growing alliance by signing a "comprehensive strategic partnership" treaty on Friday during Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian's visit to Moscow. This agreement will deepen ties between two of the world's most heavily sanctioned nations.

The pact comes just days before Donald Trump returns to the White House, signaling a potential shift in U.S. foreign policy towards both countries. Amid increasing Western sanctions, Russia and Iran have expanded cooperation, notably with Iran supplying Shahed drones for Russia's military campaign in Ukraine.

The Kremlin stated that the treaty will bolster military-political and trade-economic relations, though details remain limited. Iran’s top diplomat, Abbas Araghchi, confirmed the deal would not include a mutual defense clause, unlike Russia’s treaty with North Korea.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov emphasized the agreement aims to strengthen the capabilities of Russia, Iran, and their allies globally, denying any hostile intent. The treaty is expected to last 20 years, according to Russia’s TASS news agency.

President Vladimir Putin has prioritized alliances with Iran, China, and North Korea to challenge U.S.-led global dominance. Both Russia and Iran face extensive sanctions, particularly targeting their energy sectors.

President Pezeshkian’s visit follows significant geopolitical shifts, including the fall of Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, a long-time ally of both Moscow and Tehran, and evolving dynamics in the Middle East as Israel and Hamas approach a ceasefire in Gaza.

END/W/RH/