The long-standing tensions between Iran and Israel have escalated into open conflict, sparking renewed concerns about Iran's nuclear program. While eight countries possess nuclear arsenals, the prospect of Iran acquiring atomic weapons raises significant alarm in the West and Israel.

According to statistics from Statista.com, as of January 2023, there were a total of 12,512 atomic bombs worldwide, with Russia and America accounting for around 90% of this stockpile. The United States leads with 5,244 nuclear bombs, followed closely by Russia with 5,889. Other nuclear-armed nations include China (410), France (410), the UK (290), Pakistan (170), India (164), and Israel (90).

Although Iran denies possessing nuclear weapons, its nuclear program has long been a point of contention. While Iranian officials claim the program is for peaceful purposes, suspicions persist in the West, particularly the United States, that Iran is seeking to develop nuclear weapons clandestinely.

In 2015, Iran signed the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, also known as the Iran nuclear deal, aimed at curbing its nuclear activities in exchange for sanctions relief. However, former President Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew from the agreement in 2018, leading to its collapse and the reimposition of sanctions on Iran.

Since then, tensions between the US and Iran have intensified, with Iran resuming its nuclear program and enriching uranium beyond agreed limits. Despite efforts to renegotiate the deal under the Biden administration, no agreement has been reached thus far.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has reported Iran's increased uranium enrichment, raising concerns about its potential to produce nuclear weapons. While Iran insists it does not seek nuclear arms due to religious beliefs, recent statements from Iranian officials suggest a shift in policy.

Brigadier General Ahmad Haq Talab, commander of Iran's nuclear facilities safety and security department, warned of nuclear development in response to potential attacks on Iran's nuclear facilities by Israel. Although Iran asserts its nuclear program is peaceful, the West remains wary of its intentions and capabilities. Experts suggest Iran could possess enough enriched uranium for a nuclear weapon within a month, with the potential to develop a warhead within 18 to 24 months, raising fears of further escalation in the region.