Two U.S. researchers have identified a probable deployment site in Russia for the 9M370 Burevestnik, a nuclear-powered, nuclear-armed cruise missile. This missile, referred to as the SSC-X-9 Skyfall by NATO, has been touted by President Vladimir Putin as having an "invincible" status and an almost unlimited range, capable of evading U.S. missile defenses. However, many Western experts express skepticism regarding these claims, questioning the missile's strategic value and highlighting significant safety concerns, particularly the risks of radiation leaks during its operation.


Using satellite imagery from July 26, 2024, the researchers located a construction site near a nuclear warhead storage facility in Russia, approximately 475 kilometers north of Moscow. This site features nine launch pads under construction, which are connected to nearby buildings likely intended for missile servicing. The identification of this site suggests that Russia is advancing towards deploying the Burevestnik, despite its troubled development history and poor test record, with only two partial successes out of at least 13 tests since its introduction.


Despite the missile's claimed capabilities, experts argue that it does not provide any new advantages over existing Russian systems and raises serious concerns about its operational safety. The ongoing development and potential deployment of the Burevestnik continue to spark debate among analysts regarding its impact on global strategic dynamics, particularly in the context of nuclear arms control and military readiness.