NOV 15, V7N- South African authorities have intensified their crackdown on illegal mining in Stilfontein, cutting off food and water supplies to an abandoned mine where hundreds of illegal miners, known as “zama zamas,” are believed to be trapped. These miners, who often spend months underground, face deteriorating conditions, raising concerns about their safety. On Thursday, authorities recovered a decomposed body from the site, while families of the miners gathered nearby, fearing for their loved ones.

The situation remains dire, with conflicting reports about the number of miners underground—some estimate up to 4,000, while police suggest it is in the hundreds. Minister in the Presidency, Khumbudzo Ntshavheni, has ruled out providing aid, calling the miners criminals and asserting that the government will “smoke them out.” These comments sparked criticism from activists who argue the miners are victims of organized crime and poverty.

Community-led rescue efforts have begun despite government warnings about safety risks. Volunteers have been required to sign indemnity forms, and police report that over 1,100 miners have surfaced voluntarily. However, families continue to appeal for help as they wait for news of their loved ones.

The crackdown is part of a broader effort to address illegal mining, which costs South Africa $1 billion annually and fuels violent turf wars over black-market gold. Authorities have justified their hardline approach, citing the industry's impact on security and the economy.

As tensions escalate, police and defense officials plan to visit the site to reinforce the government’s commitment to resolving the situation. With one of the highest murder rates globally, South Africa’s illegal mining crisis highlights the intersection of poverty, crime, and law enforcement challenges.

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