Ghana’s Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia is vying to achieve a groundbreaking milestone for the New Patriotic Party (NPP) by securing a third consecutive term in Saturday’s presidential election. If successful, Bawumia would break Ghana’s longstanding two-term political cycle, making him the first NPP candidate to accomplish such a feat.

Facing a Familiar Challenger
Bawumia’s primary rival is former President John Mahama of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), who aims to stage a comeback after losing to the NPP in 2016 and 2020. The election pits two seasoned candidates against each other in a contest shaped by economic concerns and political legacy.

Economic Expertise Amid Criticism
A UK-educated economist with a PhD from Vancouver, Bawumia has built his reputation on digitalisation reforms aimed at modernising Ghana’s economy. As Vice President since 2017, he spearheaded initiatives such as a digital address system, mobile money integration, and land record digitisation.

Despite these efforts, he faces criticism over Ghana’s economic woes, including a depreciated currency, high inflation, and a $3-billion IMF bailout following a debt default in 2022. His campaign promises economic stabilisation through tax reforms and competitive policies aimed at job creation and youth empowerment.

“Bawumia’s focus on digitalisation has improved economic transparency,” said Daniel Amateye Anim-Prempeh of the Policy Initiative for Economic Development. “But he must contend with the real economic pain many Ghanaians feel daily.”

The Northern Battleground
Bawumia’s candidacy has disrupted traditional voting patterns in Ghana’s northern regions, which have historically supported the NDC. His extensive outreach and recognition as a native of the north could tilt the balance in this crucial battleground.

“The battle will be fierce in the north,” noted political science lecturer Joshua Jebuntie Zaato. “Bawumia’s outreach has resonated with many northern Ghanaians, potentially challenging the NDC stronghold.”

Charting a New Path
Bawumia’s campaign emphasizes a departure from the current administration’s policies, pledging to form a streamlined government with no more than 50 ministers to address concerns over public spending.

However, critics argue that his role as Vice President ties him to the economic challenges of President Nana Akufo-Addo’s tenure. “The electorate must be convinced that Bawumia is his own man, not merely an extension of Akufo-Addo,” Zaato added.

A Nation at a Crossroads
With Ghana’s economy and political cycle at the forefront, the election represents a critical moment for the nation. Bawumia’s promise of economic recovery and Mahama’s bid for redemption ensure a closely contested race that will shape Ghana’s future.