Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia are ramping up defense efforts by establishing ammunition factories, driven by heightened security concerns following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. These Baltic states, with NATO support, aim to boost their defense capabilities amid regional tensions.

Lithuania has signed a €180 million agreement with German arms manufacturer Rheinmetall to build a factory for 155-millimeter artillery shells. The factory will meet local needs and support exports, including aid to Ukraine.

Estonia plans to create a defense industry park, providing infrastructure for ammunition production. This initiative aims to support the Estonian Defense Forces and foster economic growth.

Latvia's state-owned defense company, funded by a €41 million European Commission grant, will produce artillery ammunition. This plant is expected to be operational by the end of the year, serving national defense needs and enhancing regional security cooperation.

These investments reflect the Baltic states' strategy to strengthen their military capabilities and ensure long-term readiness against potential threats.